Dodson, Texas has a Cold Semi-Arid Climate climate (Köppen classification: BSk). Average annual temperatures range from 47.5 °F (low) to 75.4 °F (high). Annual precipitation averages 25.3 Inches. Dodson is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around Mar. 21 - Mar. 31 through the first frost around Nov. 1 - Nov. 10.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25.6 °F | 53.6 °F | 0.8 in. |
| February | 29.0 °F | 57.2 °F | 0.97 in. |
| March | 37.1 °F | 66.8 °F | 1.59 in. |
| April | 45.4 °F | 75.6 °F | 2.42 in. |
| May | 56.3 °F | 83.7 °F | 3.81 in. |
| June | 66.0 °F | 92.3 °F | 3.45 in. |
| July | 69.5 °F | 96.6 °F | 2.3 in. |
| August | 68.4 °F | 95.9 °F | 2.79 in. |
| September | 60.7 °F | 87.9 °F | 2.58 in. |
| October | 48.3 °F | 76.9 °F | 2.21 in. |
| November | 36.1 °F | 64.4 °F | 1.33 in. |
| December | 27.1 °F | 54.0 °F | 1.05 in. |
| Annual | 47.5 °F | 75.4 °F | 25.3 in. |
| Average First Frost Date | Nov. 1 - Nov. 10 |
| Average Last Frost Date | Mar. 21 - Mar. 31 |
| Average Days With Frost | 75-100 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 7b : 5°F to 10°F |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 7b : 5°F to 10°F |
| Current Drought Conditions | Extreme Drought |
| Köppen Climate Classification | BSk - Cold Semi-Arid Climate |